Thursday, December 26, 2019

Examine closely Lore by R.S Thomas and Woman Work by Maya...

Examine closely Lore by R.S Thomas and Woman Work by Maya Angelou. How do the poets show their attitude to life and work in their writing? The poems ‘Lore’ by R.S Thomas and ‘Woman Work’ by Maya Angelou are poems about the working life of two very different people. The poem ‘Lore’ is about a Welsh farmer who enjoys his work and prefers the traditional way of farming. He works hard and has been farming for most of his life, he works for himself. The poem is also written by a Welsh farmer and this voice is used in the poem. ‘Woman Work’ is about a black American slave, she however does not enjoy her work; she gains nothing from it and longs to be free from her work so she can enjoy more important things in her life. Although†¦show more content†¦The slow, steady rhythm of the poem reflects on Job’s life and work because he lives a slow and steady life. The rhythm his lifestyle as he has been doing the same job for most of his life so there is a steady rhythm showing that his life and work is constantly steady. The rhyming couplets in verses 1-4 makes the poem sound more lively, this helps to show that he enjoys his life and although he is old the rhyming couplets help to liven it up. There aren’t any rhyming couplets in the last verse because he doesn’t talk about his life, he talks about how modern machinery uses ‘human souls’ as the fuel so it is not as cheerful as the other verses. Verse 2 introduces Job’s voice. The poem moves from 3rd person to 1st person as verse 2 begins. Job says that it would take more than the harsh weather conditions to stop him from enjoying his life, ‘It needs more than the rain’s hearse’, this also gives an image of death by using the word ‘hearse’. Verse 2 shows a positive attitude towards life and that he is not miserable, ‘Miserable? Kick my arse!’ It shows that he thinks that it would take a lot more than the weather to drive him away from his work or make him miserable. The use of the metaphor ‘great perch of my laugh’ at the end of the second verse helps to support other evidence in the verse showing that he is happy and enjoys his life. Verse 3 has a jaunt rhythm, which reflects on his life, as he lives an energetic life, the rhythm has a fast and

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Human Trafficking Throughout the U.S Essay - 1763 Words

The trafficking of human beings has evolved and become more universal and serious over the years. Trafficking of people is equivalent to modern day slavery. The duties and expectations of these people are outrageously irrational. The victims are forced to do unthinkable tasks for people they may or may not know. Anyone can be a leader or a victim of human trafficking. Victims of trafficking programs span from an extensive variety of women, children, and men ranging widely in age. There are two very diverse trafficking programs: sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Sex trafficking, the most common of the two trafficking programs, can also be referred to as sex slavery. The sex trafficking occurs when the unwilling are being forced to†¦show more content†¦II. What makes someone choose to be in the human trafficking business? In reality, not everyone has a pleasant family life. Unfortunately, some children are forced to grow up with drug-addicted parents who do not care if their child has clothes on their backs and a roof over their heads. More and more kids have to grow up with emotional vulnerability and â€Å"homelessness.† The children having to grow up with this kind of home life have not had the pampering of their mothers or the guidance of their fathers; this may cause them to be more likely to veer off on the wrong road or the trafficking business. Troubled offspring often look for the wrong kind of help. Approximately fifty-five per cent of children that become trafficked are runaways. The trafficking business is not bias to a particular race, ethnic, or socioeconomic group, children from poor or uncaring families appear to be at a high risk for trafficking (Corbett). There are also the chances of an unemployed teenager just looking for perceived job opportunities or what they think is â⠂¬Å"easy† money. III. What are the physical and mental consequences? There are many penalties for all involved in the trafficking business. The trafficker, or â€Å"pimp†, and the victims are going to face some long term mental issues. Children that have not yet hit puberty and have often been psychically and sexually abused will need distinctiveShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking in the Us1244 Words   |  5 PagesRough Draft: Human Trafficking and its Relationship throughout these United States A serious crime that virtually affects every country in the world is human trafficking. Human trafficking is a multi-national criminal business that’s roots are tied into â€Å"trans-criminal organizations, small criminal networks and local gangs, violations of labor and immigration codes, and government corruption† (Richard, 1999; U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2006.). Typically human trafficking has been definedRead MoreThe Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking in out Backyard1456 Words   |  6 Pageshear about the crime of human trafficking they automatically refer it to sex exploitation by big time gang organizations. Sexual exploitation is a big chunk of the trafficking problem in America but in reading the book The Slave Next Door you can see that there are different types of work for human trafficking. One of the unique and underrated types of trafficking is in the type of domestic slavery. This type of trafficking is not as popular for gangs and other t rafficking organizations because itRead MoreSex Trafficking Is A Serious Problem1334 Words   |  6 PagesA topic usually pushed into the dark, sex trafficking is a serious problem within our district that often goes unnoticed and ignored. Lurking underneath the mask of common businesses or seemingly normal neighbors, sex trafficking is prevalent not only throughout the world, but in our very own communities. Just months ago in May, Galveston County residents were shocked to hear that four Galveston men were charged with federal charges for their alleged involvement for conspiring to recruit, enticeRead MoreHuman Trafficking in the United States1603 Words   |  6 Pagesand from the U.S include products as wide ranged as food, clothes, and even people. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem, including the United States. Currently, there are approximately 20.9 million people enslaved throughout the world with 2.5 million located in the United States. About 14,500 - 17,500 of for eign nationals are trafficked into the United States every year (Human trafficking statistics). These statistics show that slavery is still alive and flourishing throughout the entire worldRead MoreThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 Pageswill define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wider scaleRead MoreThe Book, Plain Sight, The United States By Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon855 Words   |  4 Pagesin Plain Sight: Human Trafficking in the United States by Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon. In APA format the title and author are written out like this: Hepburn, S., Simon, R. Hidden in plain sight: human trafficking in the United States. The URL for the following article is: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.itt-tech.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=5sid=3b63fdd0-d768-4b7d-af07-7357204cce73%40sessionmgr4004hid=4112bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#db=afhAN=53436131 Human trafficking exists in severalRead MoreHuman Rights : Universal And Inalienable Rights919 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the world, there is a mutual understanding that all humans are entitled to universal and inalienable rights. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1 best, explains what universal human rights are by stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity rights. (Articles of the UN Universal Declaration, International Law: United for Human Rights.), and while all persons are entitled to these rights there are many throughout out the world whoRead MoreEssay on Role Of America in Human Trafficking1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe trafficking of human beings for slave labor and sexual exploitation is one of the fastest growing global problems. It has been called the dark side of globalization because an enormous upsurge of human enslavement has accompanied a border-free world economy (Miller). Trafficking in persons is a tra nsnational crime that touches people in every nation, and even neighborhoods in this country. The vast reach of human trafficking stunned my own community, when we learned that a 12-year-old EgyptianRead MoreNo Matter Where In The World You Are, There Is Going To1445 Words   |  6 PagesNo matter where in the world you are, there is going to be some type of human trafficking going on in the dark, we need to bring this problem to light so we can help the victims reclaim their lives. Since the early ages, human trafficking has existed. According to Tsin Yen Koh (2016), â€Å"human trafficking has roots in the transatlantic slave trade of the sixteenth to nineteenth century, when an estimated 9.5 million people were transported from Africa by European slave traders to work in the coloniesRead MoreNuclear Crisis Research Paper1194 Words   |  5 Pagescould spread radiation throughout the region. With the risk of radiation spreading, that could cause babies born with birth affects s uch as having unusual body structures. Then people don’t want babies that look very different, so the babies get sent to orphanages and basically life their whole life there (â€Å"Radiation Leak At North Korean Nuclear Test Site Inevitable†). Three issues Americans face in 2017 are†¦. North Korea nuclear weapons, illegal immigrants/DACA, human trafficking Native Americans.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Perspective On Nursing Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Perspective On Nursing. Answer: Theories are defined as set of concepts that are interrelated to provide a systematic and purposive view of a predictive or explanatory a phenomenon. Theories are made up of models, concepts, propositions, definitions an assumptions. They are always delivered using two key methods which include inductive and deductive reasoning.Nursing theories make use of logical structure of hypotheses and ideas that are applicable to different circumstances encountered innursing practice (Smith Liehr, 2013). The theoretical structures utilized in nursing theories form the basis for patient care,nursing practice, education, development of nursing profession, nursing research and decision-making in administrative nursing (Moran, Burson, Conrad, 2016). This essay will focus on theory-guided nursing practice, its importance and applicability. It will also focus on personal theoretical perspective of nursing in relation to concepts of health, nursing, environment and person and their impacts onnursing practice (Butts Rich, 2013). Nursing theory provides a perspective of viewing the situation of client, a way of coordinating and organizing various bits of data into daily care of the client and a manner of analyzing and interpreting patient information in order to implement appropriate care (Broadbent, 2014). A theoretical perspective gives the nurses an allowance of effective planning and implementing health care proactively and purposely. Systematic and purposeful nursing practice ensures efficiency in health care and effective communication amongst nurses. It also gives nurses the ability to control and evaluate the outcome of their nursing care to the patients (Broadbent, 2014). In our practice as nurses, we have a couple of theories that are all applicable and importance in nursing practice but different nurses are guided by different theories. For me am guided by Virginia Hendersons Need Theory. This theory is based on her education and practice. Her theory puts emphasis on importance of making the patient more independent and promotion of continued healing of the patient even after hospitalization in a health care system. Virginias definition of nursing clearly differentiates nursing from medicine (Butts Rich, s2013).According to Virginia Henderson, the unique role of a nurse involves assisting an individual, well or sick in performance of activities that promote recovery. According to this theory, the nurse should assist the patient to perform activities unaided if willing, strong and knowledgeable enough to do so (Smith Parker, 2015). I choose Virginia Hendersons theory because it focuses on fourteen basic needs of the patient that forms the basis of nursing care. This theory has unique characteristics which are important in nursing care. They include interrelation of concepts such as biophysiology, interaction, basic human needs and communication (Ahtisham Jacoline, 2015). Secondly, it is simple and applicable to health care of all individuals irrespective of age and it forms a basis for testable hypotheses (Butts Rich, 2013). Thirdly, this theory provides a logical definition and a list of components that acts as a guide for a nurse and individual in achieving set health goals. Additionally, it helps in improvement of general knowledge in the nursing profession and its ideas regarding nursing practice are acceptable and can be applied by practitioners for guidance and improvement of their practice in provision of health care. It also coordinates with other theories such as Maslows theory of motivation to provide quality care to patients hence ensuring their satisfaction (Ahtisham Jacoline, 2015). This theory guides me in my nursing practice as it enlists some of the key needs of a patient in health care that I should satisfy in patient care. This helps me to prioritize patients needs hence promoting health improvement. According to Virginia, some of the basic components health care in a patient include normal breathing, adequate drinking and eating, proper elimination of waste materials form the body, proper movement and maintenance of desirable gait and postures. Other needs include adequate rest and sleep, suitable clothing, maintenance of body vitals within normal ranges, general body cleanliness and protection against integumentary injuries (Ahtisham Jacoline, 2015). Other additional needs highlighted in this theory include avoidance of environmental dangers, avoidance of injuries to others, effective communication in expression of feelings, opinions, fears and needs, respect for ones culture and religion and working towards accomplishment (Waller-Wise, 2013). Lastly, Virginias theory allows patient participation in recreational programs and learn, satisfy the curiosity leading to normal health development. This theory incorporates the four major concepts of nursing which play a key role in guiding nursing practice. These include, individual, health, environment and nursing (Ahtisham Jacoline, 2015). Virginia Hendersons Needs Theory impacts positively in my nursing practice. It gives guidance on some of parameters or aspect to focus on when providing health care to patients. It helps me to prioritize the special needs of the patient which needs to be addressed first. For instance, food, water and air. As a nurse, this theory tells me that patients breathing is a priority in health care. I should ensure that the patient has normal elimination patterns and incase of any abnormalities, I should implement appropriate measures to restore the elimination patterns to normal (Waller-Wise, 2013) This theory guides me showing respect for patients cultural and religious beliefs and norms. Health care should focus on all aspects of life of the patient, whether economic, spiritual or social all are important as far as the patients dignity and respect is concerned (Gottlieb, 2012). This theory shows that I should incorporate health, nursing, person and environment concepts in my nursing practice since all of them are important for provision of holistic and client-centered health care. As a nurse, I should employ techniques and strategies of preventing environmental injuries to the patient and to the others (Gottlieb, 2012).These injuries impacts negatively on the health of the patient. Health in directly influenced by the external and internal environment. Therefore, when providing nursing care to the patients, I should consider their environment which is critical in promotion of healing (Ahtisham Jacoline, 2015). Based on this theory, communication is very important in expression of opinions, feelings, fears and making decisions. Patient should fully be involved in each and every decision made or step taken regarding his or her care. This theory guides my practice as a nurse since it focuses on maintenance of patients vital signs at their normal ranges. As a nurse, I am guided by this theory to apply and implement appropriate techniques to manage variations in vital signs in a patient. For instance, in reduced body temperature less than 35.0 centigrade I should keep the patient warm to ensure the temperature returns to a normal (Gottlieb, 2012). Based on my own perspective, nurses are responsible for the public to offer holistic, safe and client-centered health care. Nurses have a clear understanding that individual patients should be provided with individualized care and attention. Nurses utilize clinical judgement to meet the requirements and needs of individual patients. Nurses we are patient advocates, therefore we should empower them by urging them to be active in maintaining their health and engaging in mutual setting of goals concerning their health. Nurses are knowledgeable to maintain patients privacy and confidentiality and educating them and their relatives on medical conditions, modes of treatment and healthy lifestyle which improves their health outcomes (Stevens, 2013). Nurses strive to have positive and healthy behavioral patterns in their lives believing that they will provide quality nursing care to other individuals if they can care for themselves first. Generally, nurses should be role models to others as far as health is concerned. This promotes development trust between nurses and patients in provision of health care. Nursing profession is dynamic, therefore nurses should be committed to be at par with the current skills and knowledge by seeking self-enhancement via perpetual learning (Stevens, 2013). Doing this, will help us to be dynamic in our beliefs and demonstrate professional evolution through technological advancements and application of evidence-based practice in nursing practice (Stevens, 2013). As a nurse, I keep on learning from journals, textbooks and interactions with health care professionals and involving myself in experiences involving patients and their relatives for improvement of skills and knowledge. Some of my beliefs and values are honesty, kindness, security, daily and lifelong learning, family, persistence and success in achievement of my set goals. I utilize these beliefs and values in making decisions regarding my nursing profession. It is my belief that nursing is all about knowledge, care and integrity. Nursing focuses needs of the patient, healing, safety and empowerment. I have a strong feeling that my personal theory and professional theories of nursing are congruent since my core values and beliefs are at par with the core values of nursing (Shahriari, Mohammadi, Abbaszadeh Bahrami, 2013). My personal theory of nursing developed from several articulations, assumptions and concepts. First, I made an articulation of my own beliefs and values about nursing which gave me a reflection of my professionalism as a nurse. Secondly, I critically thought about nursing practice and took down actual patient care, interactions and experiences with the patients, relatives and health care professionals including nursing peers and management. Thirdly, I critically examined different clinical narratives to fully orient myself on what happens with philosophical values, beliefs and assumptions regarding the four concepts of nursing metaparadigm (health, nursing, environment and person). Based on this, I was able to construct my personal theory of nursing and its own values and beliefs towards nursing. . This theory provides a connection between me and the values and beliefs that compelled me to nursing profession. It has strengthened my attitude, knowledge and skills on nursing profession. This theory has acted as a fuel to drive me toward action which is required in nursing practice. It has also helped me be more emotionally and mentally connected to work for betterment of patient health. Additionally, it has helped me in overcoming demands such as long working hours and constantly flowing work that is physically challenging. This theory has uncovered my passion for nursing. Based on all this, I can generally say that defining own theory of nursing has positively impacted on my actual performance as far as nursing is concerned (Smith Liehr, 2013). It has helped me apply the aspects of care, compassion, competency, communication, courage and commitment when proving nursing care to different patients with different medical conditions. This makes me work with confidence and feel that a better than I was yesterday and hopes to more better tomorrow. This has helped me monitor and make a reflection on my actions in order to verify whether am doing the right thing as per the core values of nursing practice (Shahriari, Mohammadi, Abbaszadeh Bahrami, 2013). My personal theory of nursing has opened my mind and I have realized my roles as a nurse. Some of my roles include patient advocate, patient educator and a communication. As a nurse, am able to communicate patients information in a manner that is understandable to all health care professionals involved in provision of care to the patient (Stevens, 2013). I have learn to protect patients rights by maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the information obtained from the patients. It has impacted on my application of my knowledge on cultural diversity in management of patients from different cultures showing respect and dignity despite to their norms and beliefs (Dyess, Boykin Bulfin, 2013). Based on my own theory of nursing, the concepts of health, environment, person and nursing are all incorporated for quality nursing outcome. The quality of care of care provided by nurses is largely influenced by these concepts in different ways. All these concepts are related in different ways as far as health outcome is concerned. The four concepts are collectively known as metaparadigm of nursing. Person is regarded as the receiver of care. When dealing with a person, a nurse a role to nurture and empower him or her towards management of their health to the best of their abilities and capabilities. Nurses should make it clear to the patients that someone really cares about their well-being and health (McCormack McCance, 2016) Health refers to the level of wellness of a person and his or her accessibility to heath care. Health comprises of mental, spiritual, physical, intellectual and emotional aspects of a persons life. Health is influenced by both external and internal factors of the environment (McCormack McCance, 2016).For instance poor or unfavorable environmental factors leads to poor health of an individual which necessitates them to seek nursing care to restore their health back to normal. Environment is defined as everything around a person that influences his or her illness or recovery. In this instance, environment includes geographical location of person, mental state, personal and interpersonal relationships and culture. It is good for an individual to be located in an environment favorable to his or her health and recovery from illness (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco Hanson, 2014). Nursing is the last metaparadigm which involves application of knowledge and specialized skills that are acquired by an individual to qualify to be a nurse. Some of these requirements include knowledge, skills and hands-on techniques of nursing care (McCrae, 2012). In application of these nursing skills and knowledge, nurses must show commitment, compassion, care, courage, communication and competency (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak Gallo, 2017). Lack of these aspects lead to detrimental impacts on persons health and recovery form illness. Therefore these concepts are all interrelated. The outcome of one concept depends on the other (Grove, Burns Gray, 2012). Theory guided-nursing practice plays a very great role in nursing practice. In nursing practice, the purposes of theories include assisting nursing in describing, explaining and predicting daily experiences, guiding assessments, implementations and evaluations of nursing practice. Theories gives rationales for collection of valid and reliable data from patients, which is important in effective planning, decision-making process and implementation of nursing interventions. They help in description of criteria for measuring the quality and outcome of nursing care (Dossey, Certificate, Keegan Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association, 2012 Nursing theories are useful in establishment of common terminologies in nursing for use in communication amongst themselves and other health care professionals (Dyess, Boykin Bulfin, 2013). Additionally, theories are important in development of ideas and definition of words and concepts. Nursing theories are used in explanation of various nursing phenomenon and their applicability in nursing practice. They act as the foundation of nursing care by helping in generation of more knowledge in nursing. Theories give a direction for development of nursing profession (Dossey, Certificate, Keegan Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association, 2012). Theories concerning creation of an effective environment or workplace, effective communication and designing of working schedules shows care and concern for nurses so that they can provide better health care to clients. Decisions made regarding accountability, rewards and compensation impact on nursing practice based on the theory of personal job satisfaction (Alligood, 2014).Continued training for nurses improves their knowledge and competency in provision of health care. Nursing theories makes it possible to distinguish what forms the foundation of nursing by explicitly giving a description of nursing (McCrae, 2012). They promote quality nursing care, enhance the status of professionalism among nurses, enhance communication among nurses and give guidance for nursing education and research (Masters, 2015). Theories encourage multi-disciplinary health care among patients and enhance autonomy of nursing profession by clearly defining the independent roles of nurses in the care of patients (Masters, 2015).Concerning nursing research, theories provide a framework of knowledge generation in nursing profession. They promote discovery of knowledge gaps in various fields of study in nursing (Munhall, 2012). Theories in nursing profession are primarily meant to enhance improvement in nursing practice by positively influencing health care provided to different clients (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco Hanson, 2014).It is a reciprocation, theory is the basis for development of nursing practice. Practice theory is regarded as the future of nursing profession since they provide tips and information on efficient and effective ways of proving holistic care to patients hence improved outcome (Grove, Burns Gray, 2012). Nursing theories provide a systematic view of nursing phenomenon. They are composed of assumptions, definitions, propositions, models and concepts which are very applicable in nursing profession. Virginia Hendersons Needs Theory is very useful in nursing as it clearly defines the role of a nurse and distinguishes nursing from medicine. It highlights the fourteen basic needs of a patient in healthcare. Some of these needs include normal breathing, normal elimination and normal vital signs. It highlights adequate eating and drinking, communication, respect for patients culture and religion. It also focuses on the four metaparadigm of nursing (Smith Parker, 2015). The concepts include nursing, person, health and environment. These concepts are related in different ways. Nursing theories can be applied in nursing research, nursing education and nursing practice (Moran, Burson Conrad, 2016).Some of the core value and beliefs on nursing include integrity, care and knowledge. My beliefs about nursing is that nurses are knowledgeable, committed, competent and compassionate. Nursing profession is dynamic, therefore nurses should keep on learning every day so that we dont remain stagnant but instead be at par with the dynamics of health care system. References Ahtisham, Y., Jacoline, S. (2015). Integrating Nursing Theory and Process into Practice; Virginia's Henderson Need Theory.International Journal of Caring Sciences,8(2). (pp.7-18) Alligood, M. R. (2014). Areas for further development of theory-based nursing practice.MR Alligood (Ed.), Nursing theory: Utilization application, 414-424. Broadbent, M. (2014). Nursing theories and conceptual frameworks. InFundamentals of Nursing, 3rd Australian Edition(pp. 40-56). Pearson Education Australia. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2013).Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Dyess, S. M., Boykin, A., Bulfin, M. J. (2013). Hearing the voice of nurses in caring theory-based practice.Nursing science quarterly,26(2), 167-173. Gottlieb, L. N. (2012).Strengths-based nursing care: Health and healing for person and family. Springer Publishing Company. Grove, S. K., Burns, N., Gray, J. (2012).The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kaakinen, J. R., Coehlo, D. P., Steele, R., Tabacco, A., Hanson, S. M. H. (2014).Family health care nursing: Theory, practice, and research. FA Davis. Masters, K. (2015).Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. McCormack, B., McCance, T. (Eds.). (2016).Person-centred practice in nursing and health care: Theory and practice. John Wiley Sons. McCrae, N. (2012). Whither Nursing Models? The value of nursing theory in the context of evidence?based practice and multidisciplinary health care.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(1), (pp.222-229) Moran, K. J., Burson, R., Conrad, D. (2016).The doctor of nursing practice scholarly project. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017).Critical care nursing: a holistic approach(p. 1056). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Munhall, P. (2012).Nursing research. Jones Bartlett Learning. Shahriari, M., Mohammadi, E., Abbaszadeh, A., Bahrami, M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research,18(1), 1.(pp.30-44). Smith, M. C., Parker, M. E. (2015).Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis. Smith, M. J., Liehr, P. R. (Eds.). (2013).Middle range theory for nursing. Springer Publishing Company. Stevens, K. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(2), 4. (pp.1-2) Waller-Wise, R. (2013). Utilizing Henderson's Nursing Theory in Childbirth Education.International Journal of Childbirth Education,28(2). (pp.72)

Monday, December 2, 2019

Key Success Factors Essay Example

Key Success Factors Essay Key Success Factors in the Low Cost Carrier Industry Key Success Factors in the Low Cost Airline Business: Low cost airlines strive to meet the basic demand of airline customers a safe air transport from one location to another location at a relatively low price. In order to be successful, they have to carry out their business from a certain value-based perspective â€Å"less for much less† – and concentrate their attention on the following Key Success Factors of their industry: Overall low costs: Overall low costs are essential to be able to offer cheap fares. They are achieved by several cost-cutting business practices such as: Point-to-point services (no waiting for baggage or passenger transfers, less complexity) Cheaper product design (no free food or drinks, no newspapers) Standardized fleet (lower aircraft capital outlay, lower training costs, cheaper parts equipment supply, lower maintenance costs) Use of secondary airports (lower charges) Direct Sales via Internet as main distribution channel (less travel agent fees) High operational efficiency: High aircraft utilization is crucial to maximize the profits of the airline. Hence, quick turnaround times at the gates are required to reduce the time on the ground, where aircrafts do not make profits. Moreover, maintaining a high passenger load is important to spread fixed costs, increase staff productivity and overall profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer   High core service standards: In contrast to certain ancillary services such as free food and beverages, high core service standards such as safety, reliability (punctuality, reliable baggage delivery) and customer support are fundamental for customer satisfaction. Most importantly, safety problems and safety concerns have to be avoided. They have a particularly bad effect on low cost airlines, since a trade of between low prices and air travel safety will be suspected. Strong direct sales capability via the Internet: Whilst being the cheapest channel for ticket sales, the Internet is also easily accessible for a growing number of (potential) costumers. In order to be successful, the homepage of the airline has to be well-know (marketing efforts have to direct the attention of the people on the web-page), user-friendly and has to guarantee a smooth booking process.